Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is an uncommon inherited (genetic) bone condition that affects children. Brittle bone disease is another name for it. Soft bones that shatter (fracture) easily, bones that do not form regularly, and other issues may be present in a kid born with OI. The signs and symptoms might range from minor to severe.
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A doctor can usually detect clubfoot shortly after birth simply by looking at the form and location of the newborn's foot. Occasionally, the doctor may request X-rays to determine the severity of the clubfoot, but X-rays are not always required. Most cases of clubfoot can be seen clearly before delivery during a routine ultrasound check in week 20 of pregnancy. While there is little that can be done to prevent clubfoot before birth, being aware of the issue may allow you to learn more about it and contact appropriate health professionals, such as a paediatric orthopaedic surgeon and a genetic counsellor.
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Braces may be used to help bones grow in the proper position in children and adolescents with mild occurrences of knock knee. Surgery may be recommended if a gradual correction does not occur. To encourage the leg to develop straighter in a growing youngster, guided-growth minimal-incision surgery may be utilised.
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Rickets is a condition in which children's bones soften and deteriorate as a result of a severe and long-term vitamin D deficit. Rickets can also be caused by genetic disorders. Vitamin D aids in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from diet by your child's body.
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Congenital knee dislocation (CKD) is a hyperextension deformity of the knee that occurs at birth and causes anterior tibia displacement. Although CKD is uncommon, it is frequently linked to arthrogryposis, Larsen syndrome, and congenital knee and hip abnormalities. It is more resistant to non-operative treatment when it is linked.
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